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UK Pagan, The Valley > The Circle (all pagans together) > General Paganism
weatherwitch
I found a fascinating article on this a little while ago so have been looking into it so thought I would share smile.gif

May Birching

In times gone by on May Eve between sunset & dawn on the following morning, the May Birchers used to go on their secret rounds affixing branches of trees & even plant-sprigs, either on or before the doors of their neighbours houses. As the trees were chosen for their meaning or symbolism or because their names ryhmed with a more descriptive meaning of their opinion of the occupants. The message left by the tree branches was all too clear to the occupant and rest of the village. Lime, rhyming with prime & pear, meaning fair of face or of character were seen as a compliment as was a flowering branch of hawthorn, but any other thorn meant someone in the house was an object of scorn. The rowan or wicken rhyming with chicken was seen as sign of affection. Other more meaningful messages were briar for liar, plum for glum, holly for folly and alder for scowler as it was pronounced 'owler' in many districts accents. Those who were really unpopular or frowned upon because of their actions suffered worse. Gorse in bloom outside a womans door meant she was of doubtful reputation, and a nut branch outside her door meant she was a slut. Other insults to show unpopularity or dislike include sloes, elder, thistles, nettles, crab-tree branches, and in the county of Lancashire the worst possible insult was to scatter salt before a persons door.

Generally the 'birches' represented the honest opinions of the villagers, & was often intended as a warning of what the persons behaviour was seen as. But it was also used in malice as well or for revenge, which in its really insulting meanings could do a woman serious harm, causing bitter ill feeling, even leading to violent repercussions.

The practice of May Birching was very popular in small close knit communities, particularly in the north-west counties and the Midlands. These were places where everyone knew one another & where people's opinions of their neighbours really mattered. As areas became more densely populated with strangers moving into the area the practice eventually faded in around the 1880's or 1890's of the last century.

However, a custom with connections to May Birching occurs on the eve of local weddings. Sprigs of bloom would be left outside the bridegrooms house door, with hawthorn or similar complimentary plant being left outside the door of the bride to be. Rarely at this time would ruder symbols be left, unless there had been some type of scandal about the forthcoming marriage.

A distortion of these two separate customs seems to be found online on several American websites where it is claimed that the May Birchers were young men leaving symbols of their adoration at the doors or windows of the girl they liked. There is little evidence within British folklore & customs that this happened as a solitary occurance as frequently much of an entire village or localty was done. It is my opinion that this custom should be brought back with a more modern twist, my personal suggestions would be a brick by a door to indicate the person inside is a prick, perhaps a donkey to indicate arse (ass tongue.gif ) & perhaps a pair of little feathered great tits to indicate ... well you guess o_lol.gif

Sources include Christina Hole - British Folk Customs, Witchvox.
Wolfsister
Thanks for finding this WW, very interesting, I love hearing about the customs of different places. And just in case a branch ends up on my doorstep!
Pomona
Fascinating hon, I'd never heard of this smile.gif
weatherwitch
It was one that very much appealed to me, hence looking into it a little further smile.gif

I've always been interested in folklore & I really think we should have a folklore forum here wink.gif hey deebs? o_poke.gif

Wolfsister
good idea a folklore forum, thats 2 votes so far then.
Pomona
Three biggrin.gif
Silvergreen
That's a new one on me too. Love it. I need Oak - it rhymes with 'broke' sad.gif

I'd be interested in a folklore forum too.
Freydis
Fascinating. I grew up in North Staffordshire and Derbyshire and there were customs in various places of using greenery to decorate houses around May Day, but I'd never heard about this.

I tink that a folklore forum would be very interesting.

Frey
hedgerose
Very interesting, I'd never heard of this before. It struck me as curious that the blackthorn, elder, crab(apple?) and (hazel?) nut all had negative connotations. Personally, I'd have taken any of the above as a mark of respect, but maybe they used a different system of meanings, judging by the article, it seems to have been a kind of rhyming slang sorta thing.

May I add my voice to the suggestion in favour of a folklore forum? It's fascinating to read about different local customs, and their origins. Thanks for this, weatherwitch biggrin.gif .
Herneoakshield
Very interesting, I'm another one who this is new to.
Wulfric
I've never heard of this either. (I thought it was something kinky at first - hmmm, birching o_perv.gif )

I've been reading a fair bit on folk-lore and am somewhat disappointed in that there seems to be no surviving folk-lore in our village or surrounding area.
Foxymoron
Fascinating!
It's like the beginning of Rhyming Slang lol!
Moonhunter
Any indication of the earliest examples of this practice, WW?

I don't have Hole's encyclopedia of superstitions and wonder if it's worth buying. Certainly this example doesn't turn up either in Opie & Tatum or the Oxford Dictionary of Folklore.

Apparently Hole received the Folklore Society's coveted award a few years after Opie and Tatum, so her work might well be worth looking into. smile.gif
Tas Mania
Fascinating - thanx WW, and yes to a Forum please! (That makes 4 rolleyes.gif)
Never come across this in Scotland although there is "beating the bounds" where the boundaries are beaten with branches. Can't recall dates, types of branch, got the info someplace though.

And speaking of beatings, how about this old rhyme, which I believe is English in origin.

"A dog, a woman, and a Walnut Tree,
the more you beat them, the better they be!"

Apparently whacking the tree did something to the sap and improved the crop of Walnuts. As for the poor dog and the woman, I suspect it was a case of "woman (and cur) know your place"! o_poke.gif
Tas Mania
Fascinating - thanx WW, and yes to a Forum please! (That makes 4 rolleyes.gif)
Never come across this in Scotland although there is "beating the bounds" where the boundaries are beaten with branches. Can't recall dates, types of branch, got the info someplace though.

And speaking of beatings, how about this old rhyme, which I believe is English in origin.

"A dog, a woman, and a Walnut Tree,
the more you beat them, the better they be!"

Apparently whacking the tree did something to the sap and improved the crop of Walnuts. As for the poor dog and the woman, I suspect it was a case of "woman (and cur) know your place"! o_poke.gif
Wulfric
Beating the Rounds pops up all over the UK although what it's origins are I don't know - probably find the opinions about the origins are as numerous as the places it was/is done!
hedgerose
[quote=Wulfric,Apr 25 2007, 08:58 AM]
I've never heard of this either. (I thought it was something kinky at first - hmmm, birching o_perv.gif )

Glad it wasn't just me, wulfric, lol
Pomona
I always thought the beating the bounds was the custom of checking the boundaries of the lands, to ensure that they were fast and secure. I think that's what the Borders ones do, certainly Linlithgow has a very similar custom where the Provost goes to the furthermost reaches of the shire and receives a whisky from the resident there. He has rather a lot of whisky during the morning it has to be said.

Don't know about the tree branches though. huh.gif

Interesting stuff biggrin.gif
Moonhunter
QUOTE(Pomona @ Apr 25 2007, 05:53 PM)
I always thought the beating the bounds was the custom of checking the boundaries of the lands, to ensure that they were fast and secure.   
*



AFAIK, the 'beating of the bounds' comes from the Heathen religion, where the settlement boundary was established by such a ritual. It may have crept into England via the Vikings or Saxons, and into Scotland via the Vikings. Unfortunately, I can't now put my hands on the textual references. sad.gif
elbee7
QUOTE(Pomona @ Apr 25 2007, 06:53 PM)
  I think that's what the Borders ones do, certainly Linlithgow has a very similar custom where the Provost goes to the furthermost reaches of the shire and receives a whisky from the resident there.  He has rather a lot of whisky during the morning it has to be said.

Don't know about the tree branches though.  huh.gif

Interesting stuff  biggrin.gif
*



Ha A very interesting thread WW - i enjoyed the knowledge about the trees immensly.

Pom - ah! the Marches an excuse to be bladdered! Not as good as the Fair though!

E xx
Thinair
I remember an episode of Midsomer Murders where they did that.
Moonhunter
QUOTE(Thinair @ Apr 26 2007, 04:53 PM)
I remember an episode of Midsomer Murders where they did that.
*



What, got bladdered? Well!! tongue.gif
elbee7

I think Thin ment riding the borders of the local area! LOL biggrin.gif
Thinair
Sorry, I meant 'birching' - I wasn't paying any attention biggrin.gif Gee LB, always rely on you to clear things up and make me look good... *sigh*
weatherwitch
QUOTE(Moonhunter @ Apr 25 2007, 04:52 PM)
Any indication of the earliest examples of this practice, WW?

I don't have Hole's encyclopedia of superstitions and wonder if it's worth buying. Certainly this example doesn't turn up either in Opie & Tatum or the Oxford Dictionary of Folklore.

Apparently Hole received the Folklore Society's coveted award a few years after Opie and Tatum, so her work might well be worth looking into. smile.gif
*

Christina Hole's work is really excellent, her books really are informative, and extremely well researched unlike many. I've quite a few of them as she covered many aspects including witchcraft.

I've not been able to find anything relating to the earliest examples of it sadly, only when it started to die out sad.gif

Except it seems Midsummer Murders brought it back, hmm, there's a lot to be said for not having television o_lol.gif
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