The best and most reliable way to interpret the signs is, as in any divinatory method (imo) to use your own interpretations of what you see. For a basis on which to start however, there are some simple questions to ask in relation to what you are looking at to help you with interpretation.
- What kind of bird are you looking at? Is it a large bird, or small? Is it a bird of prey? A scavenger? A 'game' bird (something you would see as food)? Is it healthy, with glossy feathers?
- What is the bird doing as you look at it? Is it flying? If so, in what direction? Is it singing? Eating? If so, is it eating easily gained food, or is it hunting? Is it gathering nest materials or provisions for its young? Is it fighting?
- Where is the bird as you look at it? Is it ahead of you, or behind you? To your left or right? Is it flying fast, hovering, drifting...?
For myself, I tend to look at the bird itself first. Certain birds mean certain things to me - the blackbird is wisdom and 'otherworldliness'. It has long been dubbed the 'druid dubh', or black druid. Wrens are fearless defenders of their homes and families, as are geese, who are also travellers. Robins are tame and friendly to humans, but tough fighters when it comes to their territory and mates. Swallows, again, are travellers - migratory birds. Starlings may be seen in a flock, messy and noisy, bullying smaller birds away from food, or individually - quieter, shyer, less inclined to push and shove. Red kites are stately birds, massive and beautiful, but for their size, weak carrion feeders easily mobbed by crows and gulls...
The type of bird will tell me something of the message I can expect from it, or the questions I can reasonably ask it. Next it is a question of looking at the bird's behaviour. The bird may be happily making a nest, or having difficulties finding the right materials. It may be flying smoothly or being buffeted by the wind and set back from its goal. It may be part of a flock guarding a tree of cotoneaster berries or an individual pecking for insects, successfully or not...
As to the direction of the bird compared to yourself, I tend to look not so much as which way the bird is flying as at which way the bird is flying in relation to me . For instance, a bird sitting near me usually brings a hint of something close at hand, whereas a bird glimsed in the distance or heard on the wind tends to be bringing news of something a little more abstract, either in time or distance itself. The bird may fly alongside me, or cut across me, or hop along the hedge following but never overtaking me, forcing me to look back to it every so often. It might land on my windowledge and tap the glass with its beak to get my attention, or content itself with sitting outside the window and shouting its head off at 5 a.m.
In short, there is nothing carved in stone, but there are some very good general rules. A bird might simply be singing for the dawn or to demark its territory - as in so many other things, its a question of instinct as to whether you take it as an omen...
Anyone else have any views on this now that I've stopped blathering?
Augury
Crow augury in Tibet
A 19th century Hebrew augury
