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UK Pagan, The Valley > The Circle (all pagans together) > General Paganism
Amilyi
I was reading 'Pagan Paths' by Peter Jennings and came across an interesting section on locating forgotten sites rather than using the busy ones that everyone knows about. This appeals to me, but the thing is, he mentioned that he and another bloke found an ancient well, but didn't mention how to go about locating them.

There is a lovely oak tree in a little 'grove' in a field near me, but it is not quiet enough to meditate and other people (not pagans) use it. Although I've never seen anyone else there until one man stopped by recently, the human presence is evident in a dropped beer can, a crisp packet and grafitti (sp?) sprayed onto the tree. Even if I clear it up, I know that I'll soon find the same there within a week or two. dry.gif (Will still clear it up this one time though.)

So... how do I go about locating abandonned sacred sites near me? So far, I have been looking at place names that seem to jump out of the page at me (as well as the more practical examination of the place-name suffixes laugh.gif ) but don't really know where to go from there. Anyone done this before? Anyone got any advice?
Esk
Depends what you're after. Megalithic is quite good for Standing Stones and Circles if you're into that or you could go to the library and look up old maps, sometimes you find things marked on there that the OS don't bother with anymore, you might be lucky and it's not all bungalows or something now. Just investigate! Good luck, it's much better than wandering round some tourist trap of a place that means nothing to you because you're not locally connected to that land.
Amilyi
Thanks! I stumbled across Megalithic earlier today, but it didn't really have what I was looking for. I think it's best that you discover a site for yourself, rather than jumping on someone else's research. That way, I feel I will get more satisfaction when I actually discover the site. smile.gif
Esk
That could be harder, even in my area which is thick with sites it's hard to find somewhere no one's ever found before. I'd go for maps then, both old and up to date.
Dave
Researching possible previously unknown ancient and occasionally sacred sites is completely absorbing and leads to a very steep learning curve.

People have lived on these islands at least since the end of the last ice age and we're now constantly living upon and walking across evidences of that past. The UK is littered with previously unrecognised sites from ancient tools and domestic items to flint factories, dwellings, burials and entire villages covering the whole of that time period from the shrinking of the ice caps until now. I currently have two previously undocumented sites and one very poorly documented site that I'm interested in; one definately Neolithic, one possibly Iron Age and one possibly having been used during both the Iron Age and by Romano-Britons. I've found items ranging from neolithic flint artifacts to Roman tiles and Medieval pottery shards even within my own area and all within ten miles of my own home. There's still a lot out there.

Unfortunately it would be putting the cart before the horse to search for sacred sites before searching for sites generally. Only when any site is thoroughly investigated can theories regarding possible usage be proposed. It is highly unlikely that you will ever simply stumble across a previously unknown standing stone, henge, cromlech, dolmen or barrow in the UK. They're generally fairly hard to miss once the basics of recognition are understood and historians have been documenting them now for a very long time, you might even say back to the Romans and Greeks who's historians wrote treatise on Brittanica and of course through to the ever enthusiastic Victorian amatuers. We then of course move on to our more modern reinterpretations of those previous "finds".

Megalithic's a good website as previously mentioned and has quite a good "ancient sites" map section and there are a few Yahoo groups that would also help you. http://groups.yahoo.com

Take a look through their bookshops and directories for good archaeology educational sources. You can easily learn the basics of recognising ancient man made features as opposed to natural features, man made soil disturbances and colour variations, recognising the variations of structure and therefore dating of features on the ground and most of the other basic tools that you need. You really can't procede without these basics. Such publications will of course recommend a few do's and donts with regard to examining possibly previously unrecognised sites the like of which I'm sure you will have already encountered. It is of course absolutely vital that possible new sites are in no way damaged as a result of a simple and completely natural lack of knowledge. Get the required knowledge including codes of practice first, before touching a thing. If you're not careful you might find yourself to be the subject of prosecution if you don't apart from the possibility of damaging the suspected site.

As you mention; Place Names can help but being amongst the more obvious indicators these, as leads, will probably already have been investigated.

Ariel photography is constantly showing previously unknown sites but much of that visible archaeology dates no earlier than the medieval period.

"Field Walking".....after ploughing is an excellent way of spotting unusual soil variations and "foreign" objects such as chalcedony flint, a reasonable knowledge and understanding of the geology of the local area though is essential for this to be possible. Geological maps that will familiarise you with what you should expect to see as naturally occuring and therefore identifying things which might be man made or placed are available through Ordnance Survey. (see the link below) For example: it's always useul to know when a piece of non-local stone might be a glacial erratic rather than a neolithic artifact (best not to jump to conclusions laugh.gif ) or to know that a piece of chalcedony might not geologically belong in a particular area.

Local museums are good for finding out about previous local finds and for getting a feel for what may still be found in your area. If you build a basic knowledge and understanding of the site that you're interested in first and then approach a local museum curator with your theories they are usually only too pleased to offer additional advice....but don't let them completely steal your site which you may find will become something of a private obsession.

Talking to the people that are already very familiar with any area's can throw up some interesting possibilities though local myths regarding some sites can be found to be some distance from the truth on the ground. Listen to local myth but always take it with a large dose of salt. The site may exist but the local interpretation of the site is often misleading.

Old local archives can throw up some good and occasionally obscure leads that others before you may just have missed.

Ordnance Survey publish two maps that show known sites and that might prove useful to you. One is called "Ancient Britain" the other is called "Roman Britain".

You can find those maps through here:

http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite

Here's another good link to links for you:

http://www.athenapub.com/inet/guide2.htm



We're walking across our past every day of our lives.
morrigan
Libraries,local study centres and local archaeology and history groups.
And everything else every-one else has said.
Happy Hunting. smile.gif
AlonaDragonfly
Get a copy of the dictionary of place names- they will give you an idea of how old the place you live is (mine= Roman) I live in Chigwell- listed in the Oxford English Doctionary of English Place names as being Anglo-Saxon 'Chigga's well', but it is in the Domesday book as Cinghvella- Roman for Well of the Wild Boar. There is a place near to us called Hogs Hill (gosh, wonder how it got its name). The neareast Roman settlement is at Loughton and is known as Little London as it is quite a large site (but on private land)

You can also look for books written by local historians- I have a book on the wells of Essex and have more or less located two out of the three that were in my area.

Pictures in the pubs! Sounds silly, but they often show old maps that give clues to the layout of towns etc- Romford now has Oldchurch Hospital- but there was a church opposite- not a proper church, it was a chapel of ease- but just round the corner is Havering Well gardens.....

Road names can give you good clues sometimes- especially older roads and lanes. Get hold of old maps- go and bug the librarians to show you old documents.

Lots of things you can do- have fun!
Rothen
Or just walk the mountains, it may not be sacred, but you will find a nice spot that you may feel is right just for you.

*scampers back into the woods before i get my fluffy tail shot*
biggrin.gif biggrin.gif
Dave
I don't think that's too fluffy.

I've had more experiences of places in the hills and mountains holding a sense of being somehow "sacred" than I've ever felt at any of the recognised sacred sites.
morrigan
Natural places have been and still are considered sacred.So i dont think it's odd at all.For instance the volcano Kilauea is the home of the godess Madame Pele and is a sacred area.
This book is an interesting read: Archaeology of Natural Places - Richard Bradley.
Goes into the sacred aspect of natural places a bit more indepth.




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